Airports, FOD Operations
Why Summer is Peak FOD Season: Understanding the Seasonal Spike in Foreign Object Debris
Summer brings more than just sunshine and heat—it also marks a seasonal spike in Foreign Object Debris (FOD) incidents across airports, racetracks, and military airfields. With higher traffic volumes and unique environmental challenges, understanding why summer is peak FOD season is essential for professionals tasked with maintaining safe and efficient operations. This article examines the factors contributing to the seasonal spike and outlines key strategies for proactive FOD management.
The Impact of Summer on FOD Incidents
Increased Activity Levels
Summer is a high-traffic season for aviation, motorsports, and military operations. Commercial airports see surges in travel, racetracks host back-to-back events, and military bases ramp up training schedules. This heightened operational tempo increases the likelihood of FOD accumulation, as more aircraft and vehicle movements lead to more significant surface wear. Temporary infrastructure, such as tents, cones, and signage, becomes more common during this season, adding potential sources of debris. Additionally, increased staffing—often including seasonal hires—can introduce more risk if protocols are not strictly followed.
Suggested Resources
Check out our articles on how to prevent FOD at your airport or how to set up a FOD Program at your airline for more great ideas.
Environmental Factors
Environmental conditions in summer pose distinct challenges. Thermal expansion and contraction can cause runway and pavement materials to crack, releasing debris onto operational surfaces. High winds and thunderstorms further exacerbate the issue by scattering loose items across airfields and racetracks. Additionally, dry conditions during the summer increase the risk of accumulating dust, sand, and organic debris, all of which contribute to elevated FOD levels. The FAA notes that areas subject to high winds or heat should take proactive steps in debris management as part of construction or summer activity planning (see FAA AC 150/5210- 24A).
Human Factors
Summer’s fast pace and expanded workforce can lead to lapses in FOD discipline. Seasonal workers may lack thorough training, compromising adherence to established protocols. Increased workloads during this busy period may result in shortened or skipped routine inspections. Additionally, longer daylight hours can contribute to fatigue among personnel, making oversights more likely and increasing the potential for debris-related incidents. These human factors underscore the need for clear training and accountability throughout the season.
Strategies for Effective FOD Management in Summer
1. Implement Comprehensive Inspection Protocols
Frequent inspections are your first line of defense. Conduct multiple daily walkthroughs using detailed checklists for runways and taxiways, pit areas and garages, and parking and staging areas.
Keep logs and reports consistent and share findings with management to ensure prompt corrective actions.
2. Enhance Training and Awareness
Summer offers a timely opportunity to revisit training programs and reinforce key protocols, particularly with the addition of seasonal staff. Emphasize ongoing housekeeping protocols as part of operational best practices. Include onboarding programs for seasonal staff, practical FOD Walks, and posters and signage at high-traffic zones.
Refer to our downloadable FOD Awareness Training Toolkit for ready-made materials.
3. Use Specialized FOD Removal Equipment
Robust, low-maintenance sweepers are critical in summer’s demanding conditions. Our FOD-Razor® and TracSweep® models provide robust, efficient, and cost-effective solutions:
- Collects up to 98% of the debris encountered
- Designed for ease of use—no specialized training required
- Compatible with most tow vehicles
Proactive Measures for a Safer Summer
Summer doesn’t have to mean higher FOD risk—if you’re prepared. By understanding seasonal drivers and implementing strategic controls, professionals across aviation, motorsports, and defense can keep operations clean, safe, and efficient.
For more expert guidance and to explore our full range of FOD prevention tools, visit FOD Control Corp.
Ready to upgrade your summer FOD strategy?
Contact us for a free consultation and discover how our advanced solutions can keep your facility debris-free. Explore FOD-Razor® and TracSweep® to find the best fit for your operations.